In an
interview in the 1980s, and later in a diary entry in 1995, Ernst Jünger said he
almost regretted that he had not titled the book ”The Red and the Grey”, as he had first planned to,
underlining the true colours of the war, with a reference to Stendhal’s ”The
Red and the Black” as he had read before the war. [1]
But the title became ”In
Stahlgewittern” – he claimed he got the word ”Stahlgewittern” from a skaldic
song in the Icelandic saga literature he was reading at the time – more exactly
he wrote 1968 that it was from Egil’s
Saga, and later, in 1995, from “the Edda”. [2] However,
there appears to be no word ”Stahlgewittern” in any of the many German
translations and various editions of Egil’s
Saga or The Poetic Edda published
before 1920.
Besides these titles several other books on the subject were
published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and
words of this kind can be found in all of them. Thus it is impossible to know
if Jünger had ever read the exact word ”Stahlgewittern” or if he actually got
inspired by similar words. Considering that, it is nevertheless interesting, as
Jünger actually mentioned Egil’s Saga
as the source, to read the comment of a word in a poem in the LV chapter in Egil’s Saga in the 1894 translation by
Finnur Jónsson: ”stáls-él,
’stahlsturm’ [”steel storm”], vgl. im folg. stála
þruma =
’stahldonner’ [”steel thunder”] = kampf.” [3] In
British translations the same Icelandic word in the poem have been translated
into ”battle thunder” (1893) and ”thunder-crash of steel” (1930).
With warriors slain round
standard
The western field I
burdened;
Adils with my blue Adder
Assailed mid snow of war.
Olaf, young prince,
encountered
England in battle thunder:
Hring stood not stour of
weapons,
Starved not the ravens’
maw.
From
The Story of Egil Skallagrimsson, translated
by Rev. W. C. Green, 1893.
Read more in Nils Fabiansson, Das Begleitbuch zu Ernst Jünger in Stahlgewittern, p. 144–145.
Read more in Nils Fabiansson, Das Begleitbuch zu Ernst Jünger in Stahlgewittern, p. 144–145.
[1] Julien Hervier, Entretiens avec
Ernst Jünger, Arcades, no 9, Paris: Gallimard, 1986, p. 26.
[2] Ernst Jünger, Siebzig verweht I,
Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1980, p. 511; Ernst Jünger, Siebzig verweht V, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1997, p. 178.
[3] Egils Saga.
Skallagrímssonar. Nebst den grösseren Gedichten Egils,
Commented translation by Finnur Jónsson, Halle a. S.: Max Niemeyer, 1884, p.
159. In another song in Egil’s Saga some words were
translated by Jónsson 1884 and by Felix Nieder
1911 into ”Waffensturm” (”weapon/arms storm”), and 1888 by Ferdinand
Khull to ”Eisenregen” (”iron rain”). In Britain 1893 these
became ”iron hailstorm”,
and in 1930 “iron-storm”.
